Breaking up a Country leaves a Legacy of Bitterness


Toronto Star,
Ontario ed.
OPINION  
Friday, August 5, 1994


I come from a broken home.

In 1947, the Indian subcontinent was partitioned by the British, creating India and Pakistan.

For some, this was the culmination of their dreams of an independent homeland, a place where they could practise their own religion, pursue their own language and culture and bring up their children in a controlled environment.

For others, this was a time of sadness. Separation meant partitioning a country that had been at its height of glory for many centuries; rich in history, culture, resources, manpower and trade; a country with a proud and fierce military tradition that even the British looked up to; a country that once had been the envy of the rest of the world.

The separation was bloody and bitter, causing millions of deaths. I am a product of the separation. My family chose to live in Pakistan but never really could adjust to the new environment. Their hearts remained in India and I recall how desperately my parents longed to visit their birthplace. They were unable to go because political relations between both countries were not conducive to innocent visits. Like many others who opted for Pakistan, my parents lived with divided loyalties.

An entire generation of children born after 1947 unwittingly and unwillingly became part of the insidious hatred and rivalry that was part of the subcontinent culture.

In 1971, Pakistan was further divided between east and west resulting in the birth of Bangladesh. This also was preceded by a bloody war. Thousands of innocent people died or were maimed and tortured in the war for separation. Ultimately, neither Pakistan nor Bangladesh has gained from the partition. Both countries suffer from illiteracy, poverty and monumental financial problems which they might have overcome, had they remained together.

Today, as I sit in Canada, I read and listen in amazement as politicians talk of splitting up Canada. Of course, I have no fear that this split will be in any way bloody or will cause a war. If Quebec gets independence, it will be through a democratic process - very civilized and very peaceful. Later, if other provinces also want to follow suit and separate, they will be allowed to do so because this is a fair, peace-loving and just country.

Then, why the example? I want to draw a parallel and prove that separation of a country kills the soul of a people even in the absence of war. Before 1947, people lived side by side in the subcontinent. They practised different faiths, spoke different languages and lived different lifestyles. But they did not hate each other with a vengeance as they do now. Separation has caused hate and dissent among people who lived as neighbors and friends. Innocent people were caught in the web of deceit for taking sides. Today, if Pakistanis and Indians socialize freely with each other, albeit outside the borders of their own country, it still is akin to treachery.

Canadian politicians are nave if they think that separation of Quebec is the key to their problems. They obviously have no idea what a Pandora's box they are opening. Maybe it is not their fault because they have never seen the other side of the coin. Right now, it seems to be a simple issue of language and land, but the problem lies deeper than that. The results of separation are far-reaching and much more complex than you and I can envision.

Therefore, I would like Canadians to reflect seriously on the future of their country and their children. No matter how peaceful a separation, it is bound to have repercussions - maybe stronger than we think. People will be forced to take sides and it will create negative feelings that last for generations.

Most of all, it will weaken the backbone of the country and leave it vulnerable to takeover. There is enough in Canada for everyone to share whether they are from Quebec or B.C., native Indians or immigrants; anglophones or francophones. In the end, it is the unity and security of this country that is at stake, not the language or culture.

Canada is a wonderful country. This is where people come to find security when their homeland is threatened or divided. This is the country that has the worldwide image of being a peacemaker. But you don't need me to tell you that. I just want to reiterate the point in case you have forgotten how blessed you are.

 

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